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Correspondence
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Volume 341:848 September 9, 1999 Number 11
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The Mechanism of Respiratory Failure in Paraneoplastic Pemphigus

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To the Editor: Nousari et al. (May 6 issue),1 described acantholytic changes in the respiratory epithelium of two patients with paraneoplastic pemphigus and respiratory failure. They suggested that autoantibodies directed against plakin proteins may be responsible for pulmonary epithelial injury. However, we believe the physiologic mechanism of respiratory failure is not defined. The authors did not specify whether their patients had alveolar hypoventilation, ventilation–perfusion mismatching, right-to-left shunting of blood, or impaired diffusion.

The only relevant functional finding in the two patients was a severe obstruction with hyperinflation. The magnitude of the difference between the alveolar oxygen pressure and the arterial . . . [Full Text of this Article]

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