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Correspondence
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Volume 341:1938 December 16, 1999 Number 25
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Cardiac Contractility during Severe Ketoacidosis

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 by Adrogué, H. J.
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To the Editor: Experimental studies suggest that metabolic acidosis impairs the contractile function of the heart, but whether this occurs in humans is uncertain.1,2 During a six-month period, we measured fractional shortening of the left ventricle during systole in 10 consecutive patients (6 women and 4 men; mean [±SD] age, 42±18 years), 7 of whom were admitted for treatment of diabetic ketoacidosis and 3 of whom were admitted for alcoholic ketoacidosis. We focused on these conditions because the ketoacidosis associated with them, although frequently severe, is usually rapidly reversible.

Treatment included intravenous rehydration (mean volume of fluid infused, 3.1±1.6 liters), . . . [Full Text of this Article]

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