Disseminated intravascular coagulation is characterized by thewidespread activation of coagulation, which results in the intravascularformation of fibrin and ultimately thrombotic occlusion of smalland midsize vessels.1,2,3 Intravascular coagulation can alsocompromise the blood supply to organs and, in conjunction withhemodynamic and metabolic derangements, may contribute to thefailure of multiple organs. At the same time, the use and subsequentdepletion of platelets and coagulation proteins resulting fromthe ongoing coagulation may induce severe bleeding (Figure 1).Bleeding may be the presenting symptom in a patient with disseminatedintravascular coagulation, a factor that can complicate decisions. . . [Full Text of this Article]
Associated Clinical Conditions and Incidence
Infectious Disease
Severe Trauma
Cancer
Obstetrical Disorders
Giant Hemangiomas
Microangiopathic Hemolytic Anemia
Clinical Relevance and Prognosis
Pathogenesis
Generation of Thrombin
Defects in Inhibitors of Coagulation
Fibrinolytic Defect
Diagnosis
Management
Anticoagulants
Platelets and Plasma
Concentrates of Coagulation Inhibitors
Antifibrinolytic Agents
Future Therapeutic Options
Source Information
From the Department of Vascular Medicine and Internal Medicine, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam (M.L., H.C.), and the Department of Internal Medicine, Slotervaart Hospital (H.C.) both in Amsterdam.
Address reprint requests to Dr. Levi at the Department of Vascular Medicine and Internal Medicine, Academic Medical Centre F-4, Meibergdreef 9, 1105 AZ Amsterdam, the Netherlands, or at m.m.levi@amc.uva.nl.
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