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A variety of conditions may cause an infant to have ambiguous genitalia. The treatment of choice is a topic of hot debate among professionals and, more recently, among support groups of adults born with such intersexual conditions. One issue concerns the factors that determine a "good outcome" and thereby the policy of sex assignment. Sexual identity, the experience of oneself as male or female, is a core component of this outcome. Unfortunately, the empirical knowledge needed to make decisions about sex assignment is scanty.
Such knowledge was virtually nonexistent in 1967, after a male twin had lost his penis in
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