Erectile dysfunction is defined as the inability to achieveand maintain an erection sufficient to permit satisfactory sexualintercourse.1 It has been estimated to affect 20 million to30 million men in the United States.2,3 It may result from psychological,neurologic, hormonal, arterial, or cavernosal impairment orfrom a combination of these factors. In this article we providea brief overview of the physiology of erection and the pathophysiologyof erectile dysfunction, followed by a discussion of drug treatmentfor the disorder.
Physiology of Penile Erection
Penile erection is a neurovascular event modulated by psychologicalfactors and hormonal status. On sexual stimulation, nerve impulses. . . [Full Text of this Article]
Neurophysiology of Penile Erection
Penile Flaccidity
Penile Erection
Pathophysiology of Erectile Dysfunction
Psychogenic Erectile Dysfunction
Neurogenic Erectile Dysfunction
Hormonal Causes of Erectile Dysfunction
Vascular Causes of Erectile Dysfunction
Drug-Induced Erectile Dysfunction
Erectile Dysfunction Due to Other Systemic Diseases and Aging
Diagnosis of Erectile Dysfunction
Drug Therapy for Erectile Dysfunction
Androgens
Sildenafil
Adrenergic-Receptor Antagonists
Yohimbine
Phentolamine
Apomorphine
Trazodone
Transurethral Therapy
Intracavernous Therapy
Papaverine
Phentolamine
Alprostadil
Vasoactive Intestinal Polypeptide
Drug Combinations
Other Aspects of Intracavernous Injection Therapy
Transdermal Medications
Conclusions
Source Information
From the University of California School of Medicine, San Francisco.
Address reprint requests to Dr. Lue at the Department of Urology, U-575, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94143-0738, or at tlue@urol.ucsf.edu.
References
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