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Original Article
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Volume 342:320-324 February 3, 2000 Number 5
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Correction of the Hyper-IgM Syndrome after Liver and Bone Marrow Transplantation
Nedim Hadzic, M.D., Antonio Pagliuca, M.D., Mohamed Rela, M.D., Bernard Portmann, M.D., Alison Jones, Ph.D., Paul Veys, M.D., Nigel D. Heaton, M.D., Ghulam J. Mufti, M.D., and Giorgina Mieli-Vergani, Ph.D.

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The hyper-IgM syndrome, a rare form of combined primary immunodeficiency, is characterized by neutropenia and defective B-cell isotype switching, which results in elevated or normal levels of serum IgM and low levels of serum IgG, IgA, and IgE.1 Clinically, patients with the syndrome have serious pyogenic infections caused by encapsulated bacteria, suggestive of the presence of humoral immunodeficiency. They are also susceptible to infections with intracellular pathogens such as Pneumocystis carinii, Cryptosporidium parvum, and leishmania, because of a possible defect in cellular immunity.2,3

The inheritance is usually X-linked, but autosomal recessive and autosomal dominant forms have also been documented.4 The . . . [Full Text of this Article]

Case Report

Methods

Results

Liver Transplantation

Bone Marrow Transplantation

Discussion


Source Information

From the Departments of Child Health (N.H., G.M.-V.), Haematological Medicine (A.P., G.J.M.), and Transplant Surgery (M.R., N.D.H.) and the Institute of Liver Studies (B.P.), King's College Hospital; and the Host Defense Unit, Hospital for Sick Children (A.J., P.V.) — both in London.

Address reprint requests to Dr. Hadzic at the Department of Child Health, King's College Hospital, Denmark Hill, London SE5 9RJ, United Kingdom, or at nedim.hadzic@kcl.ac.uk.

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