Since the pioneering work of Gowans and colleagues in the 1960s,1,2much progress has been made in understanding the pivotal roleof cell migration in immunity. We now have considerable knowledgeof the way in which specialized leukocytes are channeled todistinct target tissues in immune responses and inflammation(Figure 1). This review will concentrate on the migration ofT cells, which are at the heart of most adaptive immune responses.
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Figure 1. Migratory Routes of T Cells.
Naive T cells home continuously from the blood to lymph nodes and other secondary lymphoid tissues. Homing to lymph nodes occurs in . . . [Full Text of this Article]
The Career of a T Cell
Microvascular Determinants of T-Cell Recruitment
Adhesion Molecules
Chemokines
Multistep Adhesion Cascades
Homing of Naive T Cells to Lymphoid Tissues
Migration of Dendritic Cells
Activation of T Cells and Cooperation between T Cells and B Cells
Migration of Effector T Cells
Homing to Nonlymphoid Tissues
Immune Surveillance by Memory T Cells
Viral Assault on Homing Molecules
Clinical Applications
Future Directions
Source Information
From the Center for Blood Research, Department of Pathology, Harvard Medical School, Boston (U.H.A.); and the Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Darlinghurst, N.S.W., Australia (C.R.M.).
Address reprint requests to Dr. von Andrian at the Center for Blood Research, 200 Longwood Ave., Boston, MA 02115, or at uva@cbr.med.harvard.edu.
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