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From biblical verses to Homer's "sharp sorrow of pain" to Sylvia Plath's "long, blind, doorless and windowless corridor of pain," chroniclers, poets, and novelists have recounted the suffering of women in childbirth. Physicians, midwives, and others who have helped women through labor and delivery have also witnessed their pain, and throughout history many of them tried to relieve the suffering. In the 19th century, the demonstration of the efficacy of ether in relieving the pain of surgery led physicians to start using ether, chloroform, and then other agents to relieve the agonies of childbirth.
Donald Caton is an academic physician
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