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Review Article
Drug Therapy
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Volume 344:984-996 March 29, 2001 Number 13
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Interactions among Drugs for HIV and Opportunistic Infections
Stephen C. Piscitelli, Pharm.D., and Keith D. Gallicano, Ph.D.

Since this article has no abstract, we have provided an extract of the first 100 words of the full text and any section headings.

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Drug interactions are an important factor in the treatment of patients with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. The complexity of current drug regimens for such patients requires that clinicians recognize and manage drug interactions. Antiretroviral drug regimens typically consist of three or four antiretroviral drugs but may include even more. In addition, patients may receive other drugs for supportive care, treatment of opportunistic infections, and immunomodulation, as well as alternative drugs obtained from health care providers other than their primary provider. Drug interactions are often unavoidable in HIV-infected patients because of the drug classes involved and the number of drugs . . . [Full Text of this Article]

Mechanisms of Drug Interactions

Metabolic Interactions

Intestinal Metabolism and P-Glycoprotein

Drug Absorption

Renal Elimination

Predicting Drug Interactions

Nucleoside-Analogue Reverse-Transcriptase Inhibitors

Non-Nucleoside Reverse-Transcriptase Inhibitors

HIV-Protease Inhibitors

Drugs for Opportunistic Infections

Special Issues

Alternative Therapies

Drug–Cytokine Interactions

Role of Therapeutic Drug Monitoring

Management of Drug Interactions


Source Information

From the Clinical Pharmacokinetics Research Laboratory, Department of Pharmacy, Warren G. Magnuson Clinical Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Md. (S.C.P.); and the Clinical Investigation Unit and Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont., Canada (K.D.G.).

Address reprint requests to Dr. Piscitelli at Virco Laboratories, Johns Hopkins Bayview Campus, Alpha Ctr., 3rd Fl., 5210 Eastern Ave., Baltimore, MD 21224.

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