Complement is part of the innate immune system and underliesone of the main effector mechanisms of antibody-mediated immunity.It has three overarching physiologic activities (Table 1): defendingagainst pyogenic bacterial infection, bridging innate and adaptiveimmunity, and disposing of immune complexes and the productsof inflammatory injury. In this review, each of these activitieswill be placed in a clinical context.
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Table 1. The Three Main Physiologic Activities of the Complement System.
Complement was first identified as a heat-labile principle inserum that "complemented" antibodies in the killing of bacteria.We now know that complement is a system of . . . [Full Text of this Article]
Complement and the Defense against Infection
Pyogenic Infections
Complement Deficiency and Neisserial Infections
Mannose-Binding Lectin Deficiency
Complement and the Pathogenesis of Infectious Disease
Abnormalities of Complement Regulation
Activation of C3
C3 Nephritic Factor
Factor H Deficiency
C1 Inhibitor Deficiency
Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria
Source Information
From the Rheumatology Section, Division of Medicine, Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine, Hammersmith Campus, London.
Address reprint requests to Dr. Walport at the Division of Medicine, Imperial College School of Medicine, Hammersmith Hospital, Du Cane Rd., London W12 0NN, United Kingdom, or at m.walport@ic.ac.uk.
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