If one subject in health law and bioethics can be said to beat once well settled and persistently unresolved, it is howto determine that death has occurred. Once this determinationinvolved simply the measurement of vital signs. It was as oftenperformed by laypersons as by physicians. Now it is often acomplex matter requiring specialized expertise and raising bothconceptual and practical difficulties.
In the majority of cases, death is diagnosed on the basis ofthe irreversible cessation of circulatory and respiratory functions.But beginning in the middle of the 20th century, increasinglysophisticated means were developed . . . [Full Text of this Article]
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