Expandable metal stents have been approved by the Food and DrugAdministration for the treatment of gastrointestinal obstructiondue to cancer. Although they have not been approved for usein benign disease, there are specific clinical indications forwhich expandable metal stents may be beneficial. This articlereviews the uses of expandable metal stents for gastrointestinalobstruction due to cancer.
General Concepts
Gastrointestinal stents are placed by gastroenterologists underendoscopic guidance with the aid of fluoroscopy or by interventionalradiologists using fluoroscopic guidance alone. Expandable metalstents are made of metal alloys and have varying shapes andsizes, depending on the manufacturer . . . [Full Text of this Article]
Esophageal Stents
Biliary Stents
Gastroduodenal Stents
Colorectal Stents
Future Directions
Source Information
From the Department of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Mayo Foundation, Rochester, Minn.
Address reprint requests to Dr. Baron at 200 First St. SW, Eisenberg 8A, Rochester, MN 55905, or at baron.todd@mayo.edu.
References
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