Since its original description nearly 25 years ago,1 Lyme diseasehas become recognized as an important infectious disease inthe United States. The infection, which is caused by the tick-bornespirochete Borrelia burgdorferi, is now endemic in more than15 states and has been responsible for focal outbreaks in someeastern coastal areas. Lyme borreliosis is also endemic in Europeand Asia, where certain aspects of the disease (erythema migrans,meningopolyneuritis, and acrodermatitis chronica atrophicans)were described in the early and mid-20th century. These syndromeswere linked conclusively in 1982 and 1983 with the recoveryof a previously unrecognized spirochete . . . [Full Text of this Article]
Epidemiology and Vector of Transmission
Causation
Clinical Manifestations and Pathogenesis
Skin Involvement and Early Disseminated Infection
Neurologic Involvement
Cardiac Involvement
Joint Involvement
Diagnosis
Treatment and Outcome
Prevention
Source Information
From the Division of Rheumatology and Immunology, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston.
Because of its potential importance in the treatment of Lyme disease, this article was published at www.nejm.org on June 12, 2001.
Address reprint requests to Dr. Steere at the Division of Rheumatology and Immunology, New England Medical Center #406, 750 Washington St., Boston, MA 02111.
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