This Journal feature begins with a case vignette highlightinga common clinical problem. Evidence supporting various strategiesis then presented, followed by a review of formal guidelines,when they exist. The article ends with the authors' clinicalrecommendations.
A 65-year-old man requires resection of an abdominal aorticaneurysm. He has a remote history of myocardial infarction andhas rare episodes of angina. Recent coronary-artery angiographyrevealed stenosis of the left circumflex artery of more than70 percent. What can be done to minimize this patient's riskof perioperative cardiac complications?
The Clinical Problem
The risk of cardiovascular complications is elevated in manypatients . . . [Full Text of this Article]
Identification of High-Risk Patients
Therapies and Interventions to Reduce Complications
Strategies and Evidence
Monitoring
Medical Treatment
Beta-Blockers
2-Adrenergic Agonists
Other Agents
Coronary Revascularization
Percutaneous Revascularization
Coronary-Artery Bypass Grafting
Areas of Uncertainty
Guidelines
Conclusions and Recommendations
Source Information
From the Departments of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Medicine (Cardiology), and Health Policy and Management, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore (L.A.F.); and the Department of Internal Medicine (Cardiology), University of Michigan School of Medicine, Ann Arbor (K.A.E.).
Address reprint requests to Dr. Eagle at the Division of Cardiology, University of Michigan, 1500 E. Medical Center Dr., Ann Arbor, MI 48109-0366, or at keagle@umich.edu.
References
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