Despite the very large number of volunteers willing to donatebone marrow for unrelated recipients (currently numbering over7 million worldwide), many candidate recipients still cannotobtain marrow because no HLA-matched volunteer can be found.The major histocompatibility complex (MHC), a group of closelylinked genes on chromosome 6, encodes the class I and classII HLA molecules, which, in concert with T-cell receptors, makepossible the immune recognition of foreign antigens. HLA moleculesare also alloantigens that can trigger immune recognition andgraft rejection in unmatched recipients.1
HLA antigens in allografts, in allogeneic leukocytes in transfusions,and in fetal . . . [Full Text of this Article]
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