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Editorial
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Volume 345:1842-1844 December 20, 2001 Number 25
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HLA Matching for Bone Marrow Transplantation — How Much Is Enough?

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 by Petersdorf, E. W.
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Despite the very large number of volunteers willing to donate bone marrow for unrelated recipients (currently numbering over 7 million worldwide), many candidate recipients still cannot obtain marrow because no HLA-matched volunteer can be found. The major histocompatibility complex (MHC), a group of closely linked genes on chromosome 6, encodes the class I and class II HLA molecules, which, in concert with T-cell receptors, make possible the immune recognition of foreign antigens. HLA molecules are also alloantigens that can trigger immune recognition and graft rejection in unmatched recipients.1

HLA antigens in allografts, in allogeneic leukocytes in transfusions, and in fetal . . . [Full Text of this Article]

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