Over the past 20 years, much has been learned about screeningfor colon cancer from biologic, epidemiologic, and clinicalstudies.1 Colorectal cancer is a leading cause of death in theWestern world, but survival can be improved if the disease isdetected early. Precursor lesions (polyps) almost always precedethe development of the neoplasm by several years, and removingpolyps may reduce the risk of cancer. A variety of screeningtechniques can detect premalignant lesions and early-stage cancers.
Four large-scale, randomized trials have shown that annual orbiennial screening of people without symptoms by means of fecaloccult-blood testing reduces . . . [Full Text of this Article]
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