Bone marrow, the liver, and intestinal epithelium can regenerate,but the conventional teaching is that the heart cannot, becausecardiac myocytes cannot divide. Consequently, it is generallyaccepted that the basis of cardiac enlargement and remodelingin response to disease or excessive work is an increase in thesize of individual heart cells (hypertrophy) but not in theirnumber (hyperplasia).
Hypertrophy is a beneficial response to the demand for increasedcardiac work, but it has drawbacks. Since myocytes cannot enlargeindefinitely, the extent to which the heart can adapt throughhypertrophy has intrinsic limits. A sustained hemodynamic overloadmay end . . . [Full Text of this Article]
Cell Division in the Heart
The Role of Stem Cells
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