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Perspective
Volume 346:2-4 January 3, 2002 Number 1
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Can the Heart Repair Itself?

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 by Quaini, F.
-PubMed Citation
Bone marrow, the liver, and intestinal epithelium can regenerate, but the conventional teaching is that the heart cannot, because cardiac myocytes cannot divide. Consequently, it is generally accepted that the basis of cardiac enlargement and remodeling in response to disease or excessive work is an increase in the size of individual heart cells (hypertrophy) but not in their number (hyperplasia).

Hypertrophy is a beneficial response to the demand for increased cardiac work, but it has drawbacks. Since myocytes cannot enlarge indefinitely, the extent to which the heart can adapt through hypertrophy has intrinsic limits. A sustained hemodynamic overload may end . . . [Full Text of this Article]

Cell Division in the Heart

The Role of Stem Cells


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