For many years, the conventional wisdom, backed by observationalepidemiologic studies, has held that "replacement" of estrogenafter menopause would restore the relative protection from cardiovasculardisease enjoyed by premenopausal women as compared with menof a similar age. This view was bolstered by a number of apparentlybeneficial effects of oral estrogen therapy on risk factorsfor cardiovascular disease, most notably reductions in the levelof low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol and increases inthe level of high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol. Recentclinical trials, however, have failed to support a benefit ofhormone-replacement therapy in terms of clinical events1 and. . . [Full Text of this Article]
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