Immune thrombocytopenic purpura is an autoimmune disorder characterizedby a low platelet count and mucocutaneous bleeding. The estimatedincidence is 100 cases per 1 million persons per year, and abouthalf of these cases occur in children.1,2,3 Immune thrombocytopenicpurpura is classified as primary or as secondary to an underlyingdisorder and as acute (of six months or less in duration) orchronic. Adult-onset and childhood-onset immune thrombocytopenicpurpura are strikingly different. Affected children are young(peak age, approximately five years) and previously healthy,and they typically present with the sudden onset of petechiaeor purpura a few days or . . . [Full Text of this Article]
From the Departments of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine and of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (D.B.C.); and the Division of Haematology and Oncology, Department of Paediatrics, Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto (V.S.B.).
Address reprint requests to Dr. Cines at the Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, 513 A Stellar-Chance, 422 Curie Blvd., Philadelphia, PA 19104, or at dcines@mail.med.upenn.edu.
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Immune Thrombocytopenic Purpura
Khouri I., Tuan B., Grant K., Bleesing J. J.H., Fleisher T. A., McCarthy L. J., Dzik W., Cines D. B., Blanchette V. S.
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N Engl J Med 2002;
347:449-450, Aug 8, 2002.
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