Important insights into the regulation of mineral-ion homeostasis,cartilage development, and thus bone growth have been obtainedthrough the molecular definition of various genetic disorders.Several of these disorders, most of which are rare, are nowknown to be caused by mutations in a single gene, GNAS1, whichgives rise to several different messenger RNA transcripts thatare derived from the paternal allele, the maternal allele, orboth and are either coding or noncoding. Because of this unusualcomplexity, GNAS1 mutations can lead to a variety of differentphenotypic changes.
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[Abstract][Full Text]
Ahmed, S. F., Barr, D. G.D., Bonthron, D. T., Farfel, Z., Shore, E. M., Kaplan, F. S., Levine, M. A., Bastepe, M., Juppner, H.
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[Full Text]