Infants of very low birth weight (less than 1500 g) accountfor 1 percent of the annual births in the United States (about40,000 births per year) and for the majority of neonatal deaths.The use of sophisticated technology for neonatal care has dramaticallyreduced mortality among such infants during the past 30 years.However, this improved survival rate is accompanied by ongoingconcern about subsequent health problems, such as cerebral palsy,reactive airway disease, and deficits in cognitive and behavioraldevelopment.1 Much of the available information on outcomesis derived from follow-up of children until early in their school. . . [Full Text of this Article]
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