This Journal feature begins with a case vignette highlightinga common clinical problem. Evidence supporting various strategiesis then presented, followed by a review of formal guidelines,when they exist. The article ends with the authors' clinicalrecommendations.
A 30-year-old man reports a two-year history of heroin use.For the past year, he has been using intranasal heroin everyday. He has undergone detoxification twice at a local opioidtreatment program but began using heroin within two days afterdischarge each time. He has heard of methadone but fears thathe will lose his business if he is recognized attending . . . [Full Text of this Article]
The Clinical Problem
Diagnosis
Epidemiology of Opioid Dependence
Opioid Treatment Programs as Compared with Office-Based Care
Federal Initiatives Regarding Office-Based Treatment
Strategies and Evidence
Detoxification
Office-Based Detoxification
Opioid-Agonist Maintenance Therapy
Office-Based Opioid-Agonist Maintenance Therapy
Areas of Uncertainty
Guidelines
Conclusions and Recommendations
Source Information
From the Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Conn.
Address reprint requests to Dr. Fiellin at the Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, 333 Cedar St., P.O. Box 208025, New Haven, CT 06520-8025, or at david.fiellin@yale.edu.
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