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Editorial
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Volume 347:1200-1202 October 10, 2002 Number 15
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Effect of Consanguinity on Screening for Thalassemia

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 by Ahmed, S.
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The {beta}-thalassemias are among the most common autosomal recessive disorders. They have a remarkably high frequency in the Mediterranean region, the Middle East, the Indian subcontinent, and East Asia. The {beta}-thalassemias are not uncommon among persons of African descent,1 and the migration of populations has carried them to Northern Europe, North and South America, and Australia.

In the {beta}-thalassemias there is reduced ({beta}+) or no ({beta}0) production of the {beta}-globin chains of hemoglobin, which normally consist of two {alpha}-globin and two {beta}-globin chains ({alpha}2 {beta}2). In homozygotes, a shortage of {beta} chains results in an excess of {alpha} chains, which . . . [Full Text of this Article]


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