An adverse outcome for a patient is difficult, sometimes traumatic,for all concerned. Such incidents pose considerable challengesto an organization, both in terms of the need to respond intelligentlyto their occurrence and in terms of the need to deal with theiraftermath. The challenge is to find a way forward that providesthe necessary support for the people involved while ensuringthat the lessons of the incident are learned both by individualstaff members and by the overall organization. In this article,I address two broad themes: first, how to investigate clinicalincidents and learn useful lessons from . . . [Full Text of this Article]
Human Error and Systems Approaches in Medicine
Analysis of Clinical Incidents
Care-Management Problems
Identification
Clinical Context and Patient-Related Factors
Contributory Factors
The Investigation Process
The Effect of Adverse Incidents on Patients and Families
Caring for Patients Harmed by Treatment
The Effect of Adverse Incidents on Staff
Supporting Staff after Adverse Incidents
Conclusions
Source Information
From the Department of Surgical Oncology and Technology, Imperial College School of Science, Technology, and Medicine, St. Mary's Hospital, London.
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