This Journal feature begins with a case vignette highlightinga common clinical problem. Evidence supporting various strategiesis then presented, followed by a review of formal guidelines,when they exist. The article ends with the authors' clinicalrecommendations.
A 67-year-old woman who had been in excellent health noticedthe onset of burning pain in the left great toe two years beforeevaluation. The pain subsequently extended to involve both feet,from the toes to the heels, and was associated with numbness,tingling, and burning. The discomfort has become severe, ispresent throughout the day, and disrupts sleep. A physical examination. . . [Full Text of this Article]
The Clinical Problem
Strategies and Evidence
Initial Evaluation
Treatment of Painful Neuropathies
Pathophysiology of Painful Neuropathy
Summary of Clinical Trials
Antidepressant Drugs
Tricyclic Antidepressants
Selective Serotonin-Reuptake Inhibitors
Other Antidepressants
Anticonvulsants
Carbamazepine
Phenytoin
Gabapentin
Lamotrigine
Antiarrhythmic Drugs
Mexiletine
N-Methyl-D-Aspartate Glutamate Antagonists
Narcotic and Nonnarcotic Analgesics
Levodopa
Topical Agents
Capsaicin
Topical Lidocaine
Alternative Therapies
Areas of Uncertainty
Guidelines
Summary and Conclusions
Source Information
From the Department of Neurology, Ohio State University, Columbus.
Address reprint requests to Dr. Mendell at the Department of Neurology, Ohio State University, Rm. 445, Means Hall, 1654 Upham Dr., Columbus, OH 43210, or at mendell.1@osu.edu.
Related Letters:
Painful Sensory Neuropathy
Leiner S., Truini A., Cruccu G., Garcia-Larrea L., Mendell J. R., Sahenk Z.
Extract |
Full Text |
PDF
N Engl J Med 2003;
349:306-307, Jul 17, 2003.
Correspondence
This article has been cited by other articles:
Bakkers, M., Merkies, I.S.J., Lauria, G., Devigili, G., Penza, P., Lombardi, R., Hermans, M. C.E., van Nes, S. I., De Baets, M., Faber, C. G.
(2009). Intraepidermal nerve fiber density and its application in sarcoidosis. Neurology
73: 1142-1148
[Abstract][Full Text]
Gorson, K C, Herrmann, D N, Thiagarajan, R, Brannagan, T H, Chin, R L, Kinsella, L J, Ropper, A H
(2008). Non-length dependent small fibre neuropathy/ganglionopathy. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry
79: 163-169
[Abstract][Full Text]
Smith, R. G.
(2007). Painful Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy. J. Am. Podiatr. Med. Assoc.
97: 394-401
[Abstract][Full Text]
Paticoff, J., Valovska, A., Nedeljkovic, S. S., Oaklander, A. L.
(2007). Defining a Treatable Cause of Erythromelalgia: Acute Adolescent Autoimmune Small-Fiber Axonopathy. Anesth. Analg.
104: 438-441
[Abstract][Full Text]
Orstavik, K., Norheim, I., Jorum, E.
(2006). Pain and small-fiber neuropathy in patients with hypothyroidism.. Neurology
67: 786-791
[Abstract][Full Text]
Gilron, I., Watson, C. P. N., Cahill, C. M., Moulin, D. E.
(2006). Neuropathic pain: a practical guide for the clinician.. CMAJ
175: 265-275
[Abstract][Full Text]
Hoffman-Snyder, C., Smith, B. E., Ross, M. A., Hernandez, J., Bosch, E. P.
(2006). Value of the Oral Glucose Tolerance Test in the Evaluation of Chronic Idiopathic Axonal Polyneuropathy. Arch Neurol
63: 1075-1079
[Abstract][Full Text]
Westanmo, A. D., Gayken, J., Haight, R.
(2005). Duloxetine: A balanced and selective norepinephrine- and serotonin-reuptake inhibitor. Am J Health Syst Pharm
62: 2481-2490
[Abstract][Full Text]
Rathur, H. M., Boulton, A. J. M.
(2005). Recent advances in the diagnosis and management of diabetic neuropathy. J Bone Joint Surg Br
87-B: 1605-1610
[Full Text]
Quintao, N. L. M., Medeiros, R., Santos, A. R.S., Campos, M. M., Calixto, J. B.
(2005). The Effects of Diacerhein on Mechanical Allodynia in Inflammatory and Neuropathic Models of Nociception in Mice. Anesth. Analg.
101: 1763-1769
[Abstract][Full Text]
Radoiu, H., Rosson, G. D., Andonian, E., Senatore, J., Dellon, A. L.
(2005). Comparison of Measures of Large-Fiber Nerve Function in Patients with Chronic Nerve Compression and Neuropathy. J. Am. Podiatr. Med. Assoc.
95: 438-445
[Abstract][Full Text]
Corbett, C. F.
(2005). Practical Management of Patients With Painful Diabetic Neuropathy. The Diabetes Educator
31: 523-540
[Abstract][Full Text]
Oaklander, A.
(2005). Erythromelalgia: Small-Fiber Neuropathy by Any Other Name?. Pediatrics
116: 293-294
[Full Text]
Scott, K., Kothari, M. J.
(2005). Evaluating the Patient with Peripheral Nervous System Complaints. JAOA: Journal of the American Osteopathic Association
105: 71-83
[Abstract][Full Text]
Boulton, A. J.M.
(2005). Management of Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy. Clin. Diabetes
23: 9-15
[Abstract][Full Text]
Tsiodras, S., Zafiropoulou, R., Kanta, E., Demponeras, C., Karandreas, N., Manesis, E. K.
(2005). Painful Peripheral Neuropathy Associated With Voriconazole Use. Arch Neurol
62: 144-146
[Abstract][Full Text]
Apkarian, A. V., Sosa, Y., Sonty, S., Levy, R. M., Harden, R. N., Parrish, T. B., Gitelman, D. R.
(2004). Chronic Back Pain Is Associated with Decreased Prefrontal and Thalamic Gray Matter Density. J. Neurosci.
24: 10410-10415
[Abstract][Full Text]
Amato, A. A., Oaklander, A. L.
(2004). Case 16-2004 - A 76-Year-Old Woman with Numbness and Pain in the Feet and Legs. NEJM
350: 2181-2189
[Full Text]
Rock, E., DeMichele, A.
(2003). Nutritional Approaches to Late Toxicities of Adjuvant Chemotherapy in Breast Cancer Survivors. J. Nutr.
133: 3785S-3793
[Abstract][Full Text]
Leiner, S., Truini, A., Cruccu, G., Garcia-Larrea, L., Mendell, J. R., Sahenk, Z.
(2003). Painful Sensory Neuropathy. NEJM
349: 306-307
[Full Text]
(2003). Robin Goodfellow (42-6). Rheumatology (Oxford)
42: 813-813
[Full Text]
Enck, R. E.
(2003). Neuropathic pain. AM J HOSP PALLIAT CARE
20: 171-172