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Case Records of the Massachusetts General Hospital
Weekly Clinicopathological Exercises
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Volume 348:1902-1912 May 8, 2003 Number 19
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Case 14-2003 — A 73-Year-Old Woman with Pneumonia and Progressive Respiratory Failure
Aaron B. Waxman, M.D., Ph.D., Jo-Anne O. Shepard, M.D., and Eugene J. Mark, M.D.

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Presentation of Case

A 73-year-old woman was transferred to this hospital because of worsening pneumonia, increasing hypoxia, and azotemia.

She had been well until 17 days before admission, when nonbloody diarrhea and fatigue began. The diarrhea resolved five days later, but the fatigue persisted, with lethargy that worsened for several days. Seven days before admission, the diarrhea recurred and was accompanied by vomiting, chills, fever, lower abdominal cramps, diffuse myalgia, and a frontal headache. There was no cough, dyspnea, chest pain, or hemoptysis. She was taken to another hospital.

When the patient arrived at the other hospital, the temperature was 38.7°C, the pulse . . . [Full Text of this Article]

Differential Diagnosis

Typical Pneumonias

Atypical Pneumonias

Legionnaires' Disease

Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome and Bronchiolitis Obliterans with Organizing Pneumonia

Summary

Clinical Diagnosis

Dr. Aaron B. Waxman's Diagnosis

Pathological Discussion

Anatomical Diagnosis


Source Information

From the Pulmonary and Critical Care Unit (A.B.W.), the Division of Thoracic Radiology (J.O.S.), and the Department of Pathology (E.J.M.), Massachusetts General Hospital; and the Departments of Medicine (A.B.W.), Radiology (J.O.S.), and Pathology (E.J.M.), Harvard Medical School — both in Boston.


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