In the search for genes that are relevant to disease, new contextsare discovered for "old" molecules. Several genes are particularlyversatile, in that they are individually responsible for morethan one disease. A study by Howlett et al.1 provides an interestingexample: mutation of BRCA2, a breast-cancersusceptibilitygene, may cause Fanconi's anemia. The discovery that a singlegene can be mutated in two diseases involving genomic instabilityprovides fascinating new insights into carcinogenesis and, potentially,cancer therapy.
The human genome is typically so stable that the many geneticalterations required for cancer to develop cannot accumulateunless the rate . . . [Full Text of this Article]
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From the University of Cambridge, Cancer Research United Kingdom Department of Oncology, Medical Research Council Cancer Cell Unit, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
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