The number of cases of Lyme disease reported in the United Stateshas increased from 491 cases in 1982,1 the first year of nationalsurveillance, to 17,029 in 2001,2 despite federal, state, andlocal efforts to prevent the disease. About 60,000 cases arereported each year in Europe.3 Most efforts at prevention havefocused on spreading information about how Lyme disease is transmittedand on encouraging people to use repellents, wear protectiveclothing, and check themselves for ticks. These strategies areinexpensive and unlikely to be harmful, but their effectivenesshas not been conclusively demonstrated. It is possible thatthese . . . [Full Text of this Article]
The Case for Primary Prevention
Opportunities for Prevention
Strategies for Primary Prevention
Tick Checks
Prophylactic Treatment after Tick Bites
Tick Control
Future Techniques for Tick Control
Conclusions
Source Information
From the Division of Vector-Borne Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Fort Collins, Colo.
Address reprint requests to Dr. Piesman at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, P.O. Box 2087, Rampart Rd., Fort Collins, CO 80522, or at jfp2@cdc.gov.
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