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Dr. Joshua N. Goldstein (Emergency Medicine): A 21-year-old man was brought to the emergency department because of a sudden change in mental status.
On the evening of admission, the patient had been consuming alcohol with friends. They noted that he had begun to act strangely, becoming uncommunicative and incontinent of urine and stool, and thought that he might have had a brief seizure. They called an ambulance. When emergency medical services arrived, the patient was awake but uncommunicative and unable to follow commands. The glucose level in a finger-stick blood sample was normal. An intravenous catheter was placed, and the
Diagnosis and Management
Stabilization and Sedation
Provisional Diagnosis
Gastrointestinal Decontamination
Pathophysiology and Management of
-Hydroxybutyrate Intoxication
Final Diagnosis
Source Information
From the Department of Emergency Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital (D.N.T.); the Department of Emergency Medicine, Children's Hospital (M.W.S.); and the Departments of Medicine (D.N.T.) and Pediatrics (M.W.S.), Harvard Medical School all in Boston.
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