Dementia is a generic term used to designate chronically progressivebrain disease that impairs intellect and behavior to the pointwhere customary activities of daily living become compromised.1,2In some patients, specific abnormalities, such as a vitaminB12 deficiency, normal pressure hydrocephalus, multiple strokes,paraneoplastic encephalitis, or human immunodeficiency virusinfection, are identified as the underlying cause. In others,characteristic sensory or motor abnormalities indicate thatthe dementia is a component of a more extensive neurologic diseasesuch as Parkinson's disease, Huntington's disease, amyotrophiclateral sclerosis, or multiple sclerosis. In the majority ofpatients with dementia, however, none of these . . . [Full Text of this Article]
Clinical Presentation and Diagnosis
Language in Primary Progressive Aphasia
Pathophysiology
Neuropathology
Nosology
Conclusions
Source Information
From the Cognitive Neurology and Alzheimer's Disease Center, Northwestern Cognitive Brain Mapping Group, Departments of Neurology and Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago.
Address reprint requests to Dr. Mesulam at Northwestern University Medical School, 320 E. Superior St., Chicago, IL 60611, or at mmesulam@northwestern.edu.
This article has been cited by other articles:
Schaffer, B. A. J., Bertram, L., Miller, B. L., Mullin, K., Weintraub, S., Johnson, N., Bigio, E. H., Mesulam, M., Wiedau-Pazos, M., Jackson, G. R., Cummings, J. L., Cantor, R. M., Levey, A. I., Tanzi, R. E., Geschwind, D. H.
(2008). Association of GSK3B With Alzheimer Disease and Frontotemporal Dementia. Arch Neurol
65: 1368-1374
[Abstract][Full Text]
Banks, S. J., Weintraub, S.
(2008). Cognitive Deficits and Reduced Insight in Primary Progressive Aphasia. AM J ALZHEIMERS DIS OTHER DEMEN
23: 363-371
[Abstract]
Seeley, W. W., Matthews, B. R., Miller, B. L.
(2008). Reply: A few comments on Ravel's diseases. Brain
131: e99-e99
[Full Text]
Arzy, S., Newman, J. P., Ben-Hur, T., Leker, R. R.
(2008). PRIMARY PROGRESSIVE APHASIA: QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS. Neurology
71: 145-146
[Full Text]
Banks, S. J., Weintraub, S.
(2008). Neuropsychiatric Symptoms in Behavioral Variant Frontotemporal Dementia and Primary Progressive Aphasia. J Geriatr Psychiatry Neurol
21: 133-141
[Abstract]
Panegyres, P.K., McCarthy, M., Campbell, A., Lenzo, N., Fallon, M., Thompson, J.
(2008). Correlative Studies of Structural and Functional Imaging in Primary Progressive Aphasia. AM J ALZHEIMERS DIS OTHER DEMEN
23: 184-191
[Abstract]
Chen-Plotkin, A. S., Yuan, W., Anderson, C., Wood, E. M., Hurtig, H. I., Clark, C. M., Miller, B. L., Lee, V. M.-Y., Trojanowski, J. Q., Grossman, M., Deerlin, V. M. V.
(2008). Corticobasal syndrome and primary progressive aphasia as manifestations of LRRK2 gene mutations. Neurology
70: 521-527
[Abstract][Full Text]
Rogalski, E., Johnson, N., Weintraub, S., Mesulam, M.
(2008). Increased Frequency of Learning Disability in Patients With Primary Progressive Aphasia and Their First-Degree Relatives. Arch Neurol
65: 244-248
[Abstract][Full Text]
Rohrer, J. D., Knight, W. D., Warren, J. E., Fox, N. C., Rossor, M. N., Warren, J. D.
(2008). Word-finding difficulty: a clinical analysis of the progressive aphasias. Brain
131: 8-38
[Abstract][Full Text]
Medina, J., Weintraub, S.
(2007). Depression in Primary Progressive Aphasia. J Geriatr Psychiatry Neurol
20: 153-160
[Abstract]
Ng, S. Y., Villemagne, V. L., Masters, C. L., Rowe, C. C.
(2007). Evaluating Atypical Dementia Syndromes Using Positron Emission Tomography With Carbon 11 Labeled Pittsburgh Compound B. Arch Neurol
64: 1140-1144
[Abstract][Full Text]
Holsinger, T., Deveau, J., Boustani, M., Williams, J. W. Jr
(2007). Does This Patient Have Dementia?. JAMA
297: 2391-2404
[Abstract][Full Text]
Sonty, S. P., Mesulam, M.-M., Weintraub, S., Johnson, N. A., Parrish, T. B., Gitelman, D. R.
(2007). Altered Effective Connectivity within the Language Network in Primary Progressive Aphasia. J. Neurosci.
27: 1334-1345
[Abstract][Full Text]
Mesulam, M., Johnson, N., Krefft, T. A., Gass, J. M., Cannon, A. D., Adamson, J. L., Bigio, E. H., Weintraub, S., Dickson, D. W., Hutton, M. L., Graff-Radford, N. R.
(2007). Progranulin Mutations in Primary Progressive Aphasia: The PPA1 and PPA3 Families. Arch Neurol
64: 43-47
[Abstract][Full Text]
Adlam, A.-L. R., Patterson, K., Rogers, T. T., Nestor, P. J., Salmond, C. H., Acosta-Cabronero, J., Hodges, J. R.
(2006). Semantic dementia and fluent primary progressive aphasia: two sides of the same coin?. Brain
129: 3066-3080
[Abstract][Full Text]
Josephs, K. A., Duffy, J. R., Strand, E. A., Whitwell, J. L., Layton, K. F., Parisi, J. E., Hauser, M. F., Witte, R. J., Boeve, B. F., Knopman, D. S., Dickson, D. W., Jack, C. R. Jr, Petersen, R. C.
(2006). Clinicopathological and imaging correlates of progressive aphasia and apraxia of speech. Brain
129: 1385-1398
[Abstract][Full Text]
Tsao, J. W., Dickey, D. H., Heilman, K. M.
(2004). Emotional prosody in primary progressive aphasia. Neurology
63: 192-193
[Full Text]
Alberca, R., Montes, E., Russell, E., Gil-Neciga, E., Mesulam, M.
(2004). Left Hemicranial Hypoplasia in 2 Patients With Primary Progressive Aphasia. Arch Neurol
61: 265-268
[Abstract][Full Text]