Thrombosis was identified as a complication of cancer by Trousseauin 1865, and the combination of the two conditions is stilloften called Trousseau's syndrome. Arterial and, more commonly,venous thrombosis is a frequent complication of cancer and sometimesa harbinger of occult cancer. Moreover, the use of new and aggressivetherapy for cancer increases the risk of thrombosis.
There are many causes of thrombosis in cancer. Cancer itselfis often the underlying mechanism. When cells of the monocyteor macrophage lineage interact with malignant cells, they releasetumor necrosis factor, interleukin-1, and interleukin-6, causingendothelial damage and sloughing of . . . [Full Text of this Article]
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From the Dallas ThrombosisHemostasis Clinical Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical School, Dallas.
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