The hypereosinophilic syndrome comprises a heterogeneous groupof conditions characterized by hypereosinophilia and organ dysfunctioncaused by eosinophil-mediated tissue damage.1,2 The highly variableresponse to treatment reflects the heterogeneity of the syndrome.Current therapies include corticosteroids, hydroxyurea, interferonalfa, and imatinib mesylate. Imatinib can be effective in patientswith the syndrome who have normal3 or increased4 serum concentrationsof interleukin-5. Recently, patients with hypereosinophiliaand fusion of the Fip1-like 1 gene (FIP1L1) and the gene thatencodes platelet-derived growth factor receptor (PDGFRA) werefound to have a response to imatinib mesylate.5 Such patientsprobably have a . . . [Full Text of this Article]
Case Reports
Patient 1
Patient 2
Patient 3
Methods
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Source Information
From the Division of Environmental Dermatology and Allergy GSF/TUM, the Center for Allergy and Environment (S.-G.P., H.B.), and the Department of Dermatology and Allergy (U.D., R.H., J.R.), Technical University, Munich, Germany; the Departments of Pharmacology (H.-U.S., E.V., S.Y.) and Dermatology (D.S.), University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland; and GlaxoSmithKline, Essex, United Kingdom (T.S.). Drs. Plötz and Simon contributed equally to the article.
Address reprint requests to Dr. Simon at the Department of Pharmacology, University of Bern, Friedbühlstrasse 49, CH-3010 Bern, Switzerland, or at hus@pki.unibe.ch.
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