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Volume 349:209-210 July 17, 2003 Number 3
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Microsatellite Instability
Albert de la Chapelle, M.D., Ph.D.

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 by Ribic, C. M.
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Microsatellites are stretches of DNA in which a short motif (usually one to five nucleotides long) is repeated several times. A typical mononucleotide-repeat microsatellite might be, for instance, a stretch of 13 adenines, abbreviated (A)13. The most common microsatellite in humans is a dinucleotide repeat of cytosine and adenine, (CA)n, which occurs in tens of thousands of locations in our germ line. Trinucleotide repeats are prone to expansion in meiosis, and when abnormally expanded they lead to a variety of neurologic disorders (such as Huntington's disease, the best known of these) and fragile chromosomal sites (such as the . . . [Full Text of this Article]


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From the Human Cancer Genetics Program, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Ohio State University, Columbus.


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