Microsatellites are stretches of DNA in which a short motif(usually one to five nucleotides long) is repeated several times.A typical mononucleotide-repeat microsatellite might be, forinstance, a stretch of 13 adenines, abbreviated (A)13. The mostcommon microsatellite in humans is a dinucleotide repeat ofcytosine and adenine, (CA)n, which occurs in tens of thousandsof locations in our germ line. Trinucleotide repeats are proneto expansion in meiosis, and when abnormally expanded they leadto a variety of neurologic disorders (such as Huntington's disease,the best known of these) and fragile chromosomal sites (suchas the . . . [Full Text of this Article]
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From the Human Cancer Genetics Program, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Ohio State University, Columbus.
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