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Editorial
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Volume 349:702-704 August 14, 2003 Number 7
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Secondary Prophylaxis with Warfarin for Venous Thromboembolism
Harry R. Büller, M.D., and Martin H. Prins, M.D.

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 by Kearon, C.
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There are two phases in the treatment of patients with symptomatic venous thromboembolism: initial treatment and secondary prophylaxis. Initial therapy usually consists of either subcutaneous low-molecular-weight heparin or intravenous unfractionated heparin, whereas oral vitamin K antagonists (such as warfarin) are generally prescribed for secondary prophylaxis.

The evidence that an initial five-to-seven-day course of the direct-acting anticoagulant heparin is indeed warranted comes from two clinical trials. The first is the landmark 1960 study by Barritt and Jordan, who compared a combination of heparin and warfarin with no treatment in patients with symptomatic pulmonary embolism.1 The study was stopped prematurely after only . . . [Full Text of this Article]


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From the Department of Vascular Medicine, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam (H.R.B.); and the Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Medical Technology, Academic Hospital Maastricht, University of Maastricht, Maastricht (M.H.P.) — both in the Netherlands.


Related Letters:

Low-Intensity versus Conventional-Intensity Warfarin for Prevention of Recurrent Venous Thromboembolism
Huisman M. V., van der Meer F. J.M., van Rooden C. J., Malik V., Kupfer Y., Tessler S., Tran H. A., Brotman D. J., Ridker P. M., Goldhaber S. Z., Glynn R. J., Kearon C., Julian J. A., Ginsberg J. S., Büller H. R., Prins M. H.
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N Engl J Med 2003; 349:2164-2167, Nov 27, 2003. Correspondence

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