Fibromuscular dysplasia is a nonatherosclerotic, noninflammatoryvascular disease that most commonly affects the renal and internalcarotid arteries but has been described in almost every arterialbed in the body (Table 1).1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12 Althoughthe disease was first described by Leadbetter and Burkland in1938,13 the report by McCormack and coworkers two decades laterof four cases of "fibromuscular hyperplasia" was the first accuratepathological description of this entity.14 The clinical presentationmay vary from an asymptomatic condition to a multisystem diseasethat mimics necrotizing vasculitis,15 depending on the arterialsegment involved, the degree of stenosis, and the type . . . [Full Text of this Article]
Types of Fibromuscular Dysplasia
Pathogenesis
Differential Diagnosis
Fibromuscular Dysplasia of the Renal Arteries
Imaging
Therapy
Cerebrovascular Fibromuscular Dysplasia
Fibromuscular Dysplasia in Other Vascular Territories
Source Information
From the Zena and Michael A. Wiener Cardiovascular Institute, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York.
Address reprint requests to Dr. Olin at the Zena and Michael A. Wiener Cardiovascular Institute, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, 1 Gustave L. Levy Pl., Box 1033, New York, NY 10029-6574, or at jeffrey.olin@msnyuhealth.org.
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