CD20 protein is expressed on the surface membrane of pre-B lymphocytesand mature B lymphocytes. The protein is located in the B-cellmembrane, with 44 amino acids exposed in the extracellular space.Rituximab is a chimeric anti-CD20 antibody whose variable (antigen-binding)region was derived from a mouse antibody so that it has highaffinity for CD20. The binding of rituximab to the CD20 antigeninterferes with the activation and differentiation of B cells.1
Hematopoietic stem cells, pro-B lymphocytes, and plasma cellsdo not express CD20. This distribution permits the specificelimination of B cells without preventing the regeneration ofB . . . [Full Text of this Article]
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From the Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, Md.
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