Yvonne Cossart, an Australian virologist working in London inthe mid-1970s, noted an anomalous reaction of a normal blooddonor's serum (occupying position 19 in plate B) in an assayfor hepatitis B. When Cossart excised the line of antigenantibodyprecipitation, she saw the particles shown in Figure 1A, andin this way discovered a parvovirus in human blood.1 With thesame technique, antibodies to parvovirus B19 were found in alarge proportion of normal adults, indicating that infectionis common and probably occurs in childhood. A disease was linkedto parvovirus B19 infection by John Pattison and colleagues,. . . [Full Text of this Article]
Parvovirus B19 and the Parvoviridae
The Parvovirus Family
Genome, Transcription, and Proteins of Parvovirus B19
Parvovirus B19 Diseases
Epidemiology
Fifth Disease
Arthropathy
Transient Aplastic Crisis
Persistent Parvovirus Infection
Hydrops Fetalis
Other Suspected Parvovirus B19 Syndromes
Pathophysiology
Parvovirus B19 Tropism
Immunity to Parvovirus B19
Clinical Diagnosis
Treatment and Prevention
Specific Therapies
Vaccine Development
Conclusions
Source Information
From the Hematology Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, Md.
Address reprint requests to Dr. Young at Bldg. 10, Rm. 7C103, National Institutes of Health, 9000 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, MD 20892-1652, or at youngn@nhlbi.nih.gov.
Related Letters:
Parvovirus B19
Bültmann B. D., Sotlar K., Klingel K., Pronovost P. H., Young N. S., Brown K. E.
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N Engl J Med 2004;
350:2006-2007, May 6, 2004.
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