In 1993 the Diabetes Control and Complications Trial (DCCT)established the modern standard of care for the medical managementof type 1 diabetes mellitus.1 The DCCT randomly assigned 1441patients to conventional or intensive treatment. The latterincluded multiple daily determinations of blood glucose levelsat home by finger stick; combinations of daily injections oflong-, intermediate-, and short-acting insulin; and dietaryand psychological support. The clinical outcomes in terms ofsecondary complication rates were much better in the intensivelytreated group than in the conventionally treated group; thereafter,intensive treatment became the norm. More recent improvementsin home glucose . . . [Full Text of this Article]
History of Islet Transplantation from 1894 to 2000
Can Islet Yields Be Improved?
Is the Liver the Optimal Site for Islet Infusion?
Clinical Outcomes, 2001 to 2003
Defining Success
The Next Generation of Research Studies
Problems of Supply and Demand
Conclusions
Source Information
From the Pacific Northwest Research Institute and the Division of Metabolism, Endocrinology, and Nutrition, Departments of Medicine and Pharmacology, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle.
Address reprint requests to Dr. Robertson at the Pacific Northwest Research Institute, 720 Broadway, Seattle, WA 98122, or at rpr@pnri.org.
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