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Volume 351:103-104 July 1, 2004 Number 1
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Acquired and Inherited Lipodystrophies

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 by Garg, A.
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To the Editor: The pathogenesis and management of lipodystrophy in patients with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection are discussed in Garg's review article (March 18 issue).1 However, the author should have noted that several lines of evidence point toward nucleoside reverse-transcriptase inhibitors in general, and the mitochondrial toxicity of stavudine in particular, as having a contributory role in this form of fat wasting. Clinical trials have demonstrated that the presence or absence of stavudine in the nucleoside reverse-transcriptase–inhibitor "backbone" of antiretroviral regimens has an influence on the risk of lipoatrophy.2 Nucleoside reverse-transcriptase inhibitors may inhibit gamma-polymerase, the enzyme necessary for . . . [Full Text of this Article]




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