This Journal feature begins with a case vignette highlightinga common clinical problem. Evidence supporting various strategiesis then presented, followed by a review of formal guidelines,when they exist. The article ends with the authors' clinicalrecommendations.
A 48-year-old woman who reports mild fatigue but no dyspnea,chest pain, or palpitation is found to have a diastolic cardiacmurmur. The blood pressure is 140/50 mm Hg, and the pulses arebounding. Cardiac examination reveals decreased S1 and increasedS2 intensity, with a grade 1/6 systolic murmur and a grade 3/6diastolic murmur along the left sternal border. Doppler color-flow. . . [Full Text of this Article]
The Clinical Problem
Strategies and Evidence
Evaluation
Surgical Management
Symptomatic Patients
Asymptomatic Patients
Risks of Surgery
Nonsurgical Management
Areas of Uncertainty
Guidelines
Conclusions and Recommendations
Source Information
From the Division of Cardiovascular Diseases and Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic and Mayo Foundation, Rochester, Minn.
Address reprint requests to Dr. Enriquez-Sarano at the Mayo Clinic, 200 First St. SW, Rochester, MN 55905, or at sarano.maurice@mayo.edu.
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