Prosthetic-joint replacement is used increasingly to alleviatepain and to improve mobility. Infections associated with prostheticjoints cause significant morbidity and account for a substantialproportion of health care expenditures.1,2 The use of perioperativeantimicrobial prophylaxis and a laminar airflow surgical environmenthas reduced the risk of intraoperative infection to less than1 percent after hip and shoulder replacement and to less than2 percent after knee replacement.3,4,5 Whereas the managementof native-joint infection and osteomyelitis is well established,6,7the management of infection associated with prosthetic jointsis less standardized, because of the variable clinical presentationsand the lack of . . . [Full Text of this Article]
Pathogenesis
Role of Biofilm
Interaction among Microbial, Host, and Prosthetic Factors
Clinical Presentation
Diagnosis
Laboratory Studies
Histopathological Studies
Microbiologic Studies
Imaging Studies
Treatment
Medical Therapy
Surgical Therapy
Treatment Algorithm
Prevention
Outlook
Conclusions
Source Information
From the Basel University Medical Clinic, Liestal, Switzerland (W.Z.); the Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, Minn. (A.T.); and the Clinic of Orthopedic Surgery, Kantonsspital, Liestal, Switzerland (P.E.O.).
Address reprint requests to Dr. Zimmerli at the University Medical Clinic, Kantonsspital, CH-4410 Liestal, Switzerland, or at werner.zimmerli@unibas.ch.
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