Just when scientists thought they had figured out the fundamentalmechanisms through which gene expression is regulated, studiesof the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans1 revealed the existenceof a pathway, now known as RNA interference (RNAi), that silencesgene expression by promoting degradation of RNA. Scientistshave discovered ways to control RNAi in order to regulate geneexpression in a variety of biologic systems, and they are researchingways to harness RNAi to interrupt disease processes such asthose caused by human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1),hepatitis viruses, and influenzavirus.
From the Program in Molecular Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester.
Address reprint requests to Dr. Stevenson at the Program in Molecular Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, 373 Plantation St., Suite 319, Worcester, MA 01605, or at mario.stevenson@umassmed.edu.
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