There are two causes of asthma the environment and geneticvariants. Each cause accounts for about 50 percent of the riskof the disease. The power of the public databases and the methodsof genotyping used in genetics mean that the discovery of genesand the genetic variation underlying the various forms of asthmais increasing quickly.
Genetics concerns polymorphism (variation) in genes. The mostobvious effects of polymorphisms appear when they alter proteincoding sequences and cause mutations. However, most of the polymorphismsthat cause common diseases alter gene function through moresubtle mechanisms. Such mechanisms may affect . . . [Full Text of this Article]
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