The mortality from acute neurologic disorders of childhood,such as status epilepticus and stroke, is highest in infantsunder one year of age.1,2 Certain forms of newborn brain injury,such as stroke, have an incidence as high as 1 in 4000 livebirths.3 More than 95 percent of infants who have a stroke surviveto adulthood, and many have residual motor or cognitive disabilities.Stroke and other forms of brain injury have a considerable effecton surviving babies, their families, and society. Since manyadult diseases have their origins in prenatal or early postnatallife,4 delineating the mechanisms underlying the . . . [Full Text of this Article]
Clinical Observations
Patterns of Injury
Oxidative Stress
Excitotoxicity
Inflammation
Apoptosis during HypoxicIschemic Injury to the Neonatal Brain
Genetic Effects
Clinical Syndromes
Neonatal Encephalopathy
Neonatal Seizures
Neonatal Stroke
Subtle Neonatal Syndromes
Insights from Neuroimaging
Interventions
Summary
Source Information
From the Departments of Neurology and Pediatrics, University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco.
Address reprint requests to Dr. Ferriero at the Departments of Neurology and Pediatrics, University of California at San Francisco, 521 Parnassus Ave., C215, San Francisco, CA 94143-0663, or at dmf@itsa.ucsf.edu.
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