Cachexia is a condition associated with a variety of seriousdiseases, including cancer, AIDS, and congestive heart failure.It is manifested as weight loss involving both adipose tissueand skeletal muscle. Wasting is not due to malnutrition, whichpreferentially depletes lipids from adipose tissue, but involvesa complex disruption of several systems that also leads to anemia,insulin resistance, immunosuppression, and activation of anacute-phase response. The resulting progressive weakness canmake patients with cancer more susceptible to the toxic effectsof radiation and chemotherapy; many such patients die from cachexia-relatedsyndromes, rather than from their tumors. Knowledge of the . . . [Full Text of this Article]
Source Information
From the Departments of Neurology, Medicine, and Biochemistry and the Senator Paul D. Wellstone Muscular Dystrophy Cooperative Research Center, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle.
This article has been cited by other articles:
van Hees, H. W. H., van der Heijden, H. F. M., Ottenheijm, C. A. C., Heunks, L. M. A., Pigmans, C. J. C., Verheugt, F. W. A., Brouwer, R. M. H. J., Dekhuijzen, P. N. R.
(2007). Diaphragm single-fiber weakness and loss of myosin in congestive heart failure rats. Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol.
293: H819-H828
[Abstract][Full Text]
Ottenheijm, C. A. C., Heunks, L. M. A., Dekhuijzen, P. N. R.
(2007). Diaphragm Muscle Fiber Dysfunction in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Toward a Pathophysiological Concept. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med.
175: 1233-1240
[Abstract][Full Text]
Garcia, J. M., Polvino, W. J.
(2007). Effect on Body Weight and Safety of RC-1291, a Novel, Orally Available Ghrelin Mimetic and Growth Hormone Secretagogue: Results of a Phase I, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled, Multiple-Dose Study in Healthy Volunteers. The Oncologist
12: 594-600
[Abstract][Full Text]
Ottenheijm, C. A. C., Heunks, L. M. A., Li, Y.-P., Jin, B., Minnaard, R., van Hees, H. W. H., Dekhuijzen, P. N. R.
(2006). Activation of the Ubiquitin-Proteasome Pathway in the Diaphragm in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med.
174: 997-1002
[Abstract][Full Text]
Yende, S, Waterer, G W, Tolley, E A, Newman, A B, Bauer, D C, Taaffe, D R, Jensen, R, Crapo, R, Rubin, S, Nevitt, M, Simonsick, E M, Satterfield, S, Harris, T, Kritchevsky, S B
(2006). Inflammatory markers are associated with ventilatory limitation and muscle dysfunction in obstructive lung disease in well functioning elderly subjects. Thorax
61: 10-16
[Abstract][Full Text]
Ottenheijm, C. A. C., Heunks, L. M. A., Sieck, G. C., Zhan, W.-Z., Jansen, S. M., Degens, H., de Boo, T., Dekhuijzen, P. N. R.
(2005). Diaphragm Dysfunction in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med.
172: 200-205
[Abstract][Full Text]