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Clinical Implications of Basic Research
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Volume 351:2337-2338 November 25, 2004 Number 22
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Breast Cancer — Loss of PTEN Predicts Resistance to Treatment
Pier Paolo Pandolfi, M.D., Ph.D.

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PTEN, the lipid phosphatase and tensin homologue, is a key tumor suppressor. Mutations resulting in the loss of PTEN or the loss of its function are common and functionally relevant in tumors of different histologic origins, including breast cancer.1 A recent study by Nagata and colleagues2 shows that PTEN not only antagonizes tumorigenesis but also sensitizes breast cancers to targeted therapy with trastuzumab (Herceptin), a humanized monoclonal antibody against ErbB2 (also referred to as HER2/neu), a membrane-receptor tyrosine kinase in the epidermal growth factor receptor family.3

PTEN normally opposes the activation of the proto-oncogenic phosphatidylinositol 3' kinase (PI3K)–Akt signaling pathway . . . [Full Text of this Article]


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From the Cancer Biology and Genetics Program, Memorial-Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York.


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