PTEN, the lipid phosphatase and tensin homologue, is a key tumorsuppressor. Mutations resulting in the loss of PTEN or the lossof its function are common and functionally relevant in tumorsof different histologic origins, including breast cancer.1 Arecent study by Nagata and colleagues2 shows that PTEN not onlyantagonizes tumorigenesis but also sensitizes breast cancersto targeted therapy with trastuzumab (Herceptin), a humanizedmonoclonal antibody against ErbB2 (also referred to as HER2/neu),a membrane-receptor tyrosine kinase in the epidermal growthfactor receptor family.3
PTEN normally opposes the activation of the proto-oncogenicphosphatidylinositol 3' kinase (PI3K)Akt signaling pathway. . . [Full Text of this Article]
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From the Cancer Biology and Genetics Program, Memorial-Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York.
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