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A 50-year-old woman was evaluated in the pulmonary clinic because of low oxygen saturation.
Five years earlier, dysfunctional uterine bleeding and dysmenorrhea had developed. A pelvic ultrasonographic examination at that time had revealed uterine fibroids. Four years later, the woman was found to be anemic; an endometrial biopsy showed no evidence of cancer. A repeated pelvic ultrasonographic examination revealed a slightly enlarged uterus, 11 cm in length, and a posterior submucous uterine fibroid, 35 by 30 by 41 mm, that displaced the endometrium anteriorly. Her symptoms were controlled for a time with ibuprofen. However, the pain increased, and after she
Differential Diagnosis
Preoperative Evaluation with Pulse Oximetry
Causes of Low Oxygen Saturation on Pulse Oximetry
Limitations of Pulse Oximetry
Co-Oximetry
Methemoglobinemia
Acquired Methemoglobinemia
Hemoglobin Variants
Recessive Congenital Methemoglobinemia
Summary and Conclusions
Discussion of Management
Clinical Diagnosis
Dr. William E. Hurford's Diagnosis
Pathological Discussion
Pathological Diagnosis
Source Information
From the Departments of Anesthesia and Critical Care (W.E.H.) and Pathology (A.K.), Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School.
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