Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) is a member of the HERfamily of tyrosine kinase cell-surface receptors that are dysregulatedin many types of tumor; its expression has been associated witha poor prognosis in colon cancer.1 There are at least two opportunitiesto interfere with EGFR signaling that are being exploited clinically.2In one approach, the extracellular receptor domain is boundby antibodies, such as cetuximab, that block ligand-mediateddimerization and subsequent activation of the receptor. In thesecond, the tyrosine kinase domain is bound by drugs that inhibitphosphorylation, such as gefitinib and erlotinib.
Goldberg, R. M.
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Hoffman, J. M., Shah, N. D., Vermeulen, L. C., Hunkler, R. J., Hontz, K. M.
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(2004). New Biologic Agent for Metastatic Colorectal Cancer. JWatch Gastroenterology
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