In the past decade, the primary strategy for discovering newdrugs for the treatment of cancer has shifted from screeningfor cytotoxic compounds to seeking agents that block the keymolecular pathways that lead to cancer. A flurry of recent approvalsof so-called molecularly targeted agents suggests that thisnew approach is bearing fruit. However, when the Food and DrugAdministration (FDA) approved gefitinib (Iressa) for the treatmentof patients with advanced nonsmall-cell lung cancer inwhom both platinum-based and docetaxel (Taxotere) chemotherapyregimens have failed, it was not without controversy. The statisticalreviewer for the FDA concluded that the . . . [Full Text of this Article]
The Fast Track
The Lag in Predictive Studies
A Proposal for Selective Approval
Source Information
From the Division of HematologyOncology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston (T.G.R., B.A.C.); the Program on the Pharmaceutical Industry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Mass. (T.G.R.); and the Institute for Technology Assessment, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (T.G.R.).
Address reprint requests to Dr. Roberts at Massachusetts General Hospital, Cox 640, 100 Blossom St., Boston, MA 02114, or at troberts@partners.org.
This article has been cited by other articles:
Labianca, R., Garassino, M., Torri, V.
(2008). Predicting response of molecular targeted therapies: a still possible challenge?. Ann Oncol
19: 829-830
[Full Text]
Kopetz, S., Overman, M., Chang, D. Z., Glover, K. Y., Shureiqi, I., Wolff, R. A., Abbruzzese, J. L., Eng, C.
(2008). Systematic Survey of Therapeutic Trials for Metastatic Colorectal Cancer: Room for Improvement in the Critical Pathway. JCO
26: 2000-2005
[Abstract][Full Text]
De Palma, R., Liberati, A., Ciccone, G., Bandieri, E., Belfiglio, M., Ceccarelli, M., Leoni, M., Longo, G., Magrini, N., Marangolo, M., Roila, F.
(2008). Developing Clinical Recommendations for Breast, Colorectal, and Lung Cancer Adjuvant Treatments Using the GRADE System: A Study From the Programma Ricerca e Innovazione Emilia Romagna Oncology Research Group. JCO
26: 1033-1039
[Abstract][Full Text]
Goulart, B. H.L., Clark, J. W., Pien, H. H., Roberts, T. G., Finkelstein, S. N., Chabner, B. A.
(2007). Trends in the Use and Role of Biomarkers in Phase I Oncology Trials. Clin. Cancer Res.
13: 6719-6726
[Abstract][Full Text]
Chabner, B.
(2007). Phase II Cancer Trials: Out of Control?. Clin. Cancer Res.
13: 2307-2308
[Full Text]
Wood, A. J.J.
(2006). A Proposal for Radical Changes in the Drug-Approval Process. NEJM
355: 618-623
[Full Text]
Workman, P., Aboagye, E. O., Chung, Y.-L., Griffiths, J. R., Hart, R., Leach, M. O., Maxwell, R. J., McSheehy, P. M. J., Price, P. M., Zweit, J.
(2006). Minimally invasive pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic technologies in hypothesis-testing clinical trials of innovative therapies.. JNCI J Natl Cancer Inst
98: 580-598
[Abstract][Full Text]
Zia, M. I., Siu, L. L., Pond, G. R., Chen, E. X.
(2005). Comparison of Outcomes of Phase II Studies and Subsequent Randomized Control Studies Using Identical Chemotherapeutic Regimens. JCO
23: 6982-6991
[Abstract][Full Text]