In the 50 years since the civil-rights movement began we haveseen growth in the racial and ethnic diversity of the Americanpeople, as well as encouraging evidence that members of racialand ethnic minorities, including black Americans, have increasinglymoved into positions of economic opportunity and prestige. Forexample, blacks, who make up approximately 12 percent of thepopulation, accounted for only 4.3 percent of college graduatesin 19591 a proportion that nearly doubled, to 7.9 percent,by 2002.2 We have also seen growth in the proportion of blackswho work as professionals, including as physicians. In 1983,. . . [Full Text of this Article]
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From the Department of Health Policy and Management, Harvard School of Public Health; and the Section on Health Services and Policy Research, Division of General Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital both in Boston.
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